Key Takeaways
- John Reeves recently recovered from double pneumonia which led him to finally quit smoking after 50+ years
- The American Museum of Natural History (AMNH) took possession of thousands of Ice Age animal bones and artifacts from Reeves' property in Alaska but has failed to properly study or document them
- AMNH dumped approximately 50 tons of bones in the East River in New York in the 1940s rather than properly preserving them
- Reeves has discovered remains of animals not previously thought to exist in Alaska, including saber-tooth tigers and dire wolves
- The 2.1 acre "boneyard" site contains bones dating from 12,000 to 40,000 years old, suggesting multiple extinction events
- Reeves wants the bones returned to Alaska where he has offered to build a research facility for proper scientific study
Introduction
John Reeves is an Alaskan gold miner who discovered an extraordinary collection of Ice Age animal remains on his property. The site, known as "The Boneyard," has yielded thousands of specimens including mammoth, bison, horse, and other prehistoric animal remains. This episode explores the ongoing controversy with museums over the bones, new discoveries at the site, and Reeves' efforts to have the specimens properly studied in Alaska.
Topics Discussed
Recent Health Issues and Quitting Smoking (00:02)
- Reeves recently spent 5 days in hospital with double pneumonia
- The experience led him to quit smoking after 50+ years
- "He says you need to quit smoking. I did, went to the hospital, was in there for almost five days. And I haven't been in a hospital in a while," - John Reeves
- Already experiencing improved breathing and less coughing since quitting
The Boneyard Site Discovery and Significance (39:20)
- Site is only 2.1 acres but contains thousands of Ice Age specimens
- Bones date from 12,000 to 40,000 years old
- Has discovered remains of animals not previously known to exist in Alaska:
- Saber-tooth tigers
- Dire wolves
- Elk
- Cave lions
- Evidence suggests multiple extinction events occurred at the site
Controversy with American Museum of Natural History (1:02:20)
- AMNH took possession of thousands of specimens but failed to properly study them
- Museum dumped approximately 50 tons of bones in the East River in the 1940s
- Many specimens remain unopened in crates in AMNH basement
- "They were required in the original deal to do a report on every bone they took...None of the bones they took have scientific value primarily because they don't know where they found them" - John Reeves
- Reeves has documentation of exact locations where specimens were found
Evidence of Human Activity (1:23:45)
- Found mammoth bones with spear points embedded in them
- Discovered 25,000-year-old tool made from mammoth bone
- Reeves believes humans may have lived alongside and possibly domesticated mammoths
- Found multiple spear points and evidence of human hunting
Current Status and Future Plans (1:45:20)
- Alaska State Legislature now involved in efforts to have bones returned
- Reeves has offered to build research facility in Alaska for proper study
- Will not allow specimens to leave Alaska again due to past experiences
- Continues mining operations while preserving bones for future study
- "The bones ain't going anywhere. If the timing ain't right, the timing ain't right" - John Reeves
Artifacts and Collections (2:15:30)
- Makes guitar picks and jewelry from fragments of mammoth ivory
- Has found complete cave lion skulls and other rare specimens
- Maintains extensive documentation of all discoveries
- Will not sell specimens but occasionally gives items as gifts
- Focuses on preservation rather than profit
Conclusion
The episode highlights the extraordinary archaeological significance of the Boneyard site in Alaska and the ongoing challenges of ensuring proper scientific study of the specimens. John Reeves continues to advocate for the return of specimens from AMNH while maintaining careful documentation of new discoveries. His commitment to preservation and proper research stands in stark contrast to the historical mishandling of these important artifacts by major institutions.